WILLIAM IV
1830 – 1837
The July Revolution (Charles X & Louis Philippe) -
Uprisings in Europe -
Wellington) -
Clausewitz (Vom Krieg) -
Independence (Battles of Alamo & San Jacinto) -
W4-
Victor Hugo
(Les Misérables)
Alfred de Vigny
(Chatterton)
Alfred de Musset
(Les Nuits)
Théophile Gautier
(Emaux & Camées)
Leconte de Lisle
(Parnassian Movement)
Aleksandre Pushkin
(Eugene Onegin)
Nikolai Gogol
(Dead Souls)
Clausewitz
(Vom Krieg)
Honoré de Balzac
(Père Goriot)
Stendhal
(Rouge et Noir)
Hans Christian Andersen
(Fairy Tales)
Frederick Marryat
(Children of New Forest)
Vincenzo Bellini and
Gaetano Donizetti
(bel canto melodies)
Giacomo Meyerbeer
(Robert le Diable)
Daniel Auber
(Opéra comique)
James Clark Ross
(North Pole)
John Ross (Arctic)
Jules Dumont d’Urville
and Charles Wilkes
(Antarctic)
Falklands (history)
Auguste Comte
(positivism)
Michael Faraday
and John Tyndall
(chemistry & physics)
William Whewell
(Inductive Sciences)
Joseph Henry
(electromagnetism)
Thomas Graham
(diffusion of gases)
Friedrich Wohler
(organic chemistry)
Justus von Liebig
(agriculture)
Charles Lyell
(geology)
Katsushika Hokusai &
Ando Hiroshige (ukyo-
Honoré Daumier
(comédie humaine)
Charles Babbage (analytical engine)
Cyrus Hall McCormick (reaping machine)
Samuel Morse (Morse Code)
Charles Wheatstone (electric telegraph)
The Oxford Movement (Newman)
The Mormon Church (Salt Lake City)
John Herschel
(South Africa)
Friedrich Froebel
(Kindergarten)