Via Owen - French social reformer

Via Chancellor - North-east passage

Via Diaz - claims Brazil for Portugal

Via West Africa-Fr.explorer-Timbuktu

Via Garibaldi - Italian independence

Via Jacquerie Uprising - leader

Via Newcomen - plumber assistant

Via Treaty of Worms - Concordat

Via Westphalia - French engraver

Via States General - French minister

Via Schliemann - Eng. archaeologist

Fr.Protestant reformer - The Institutes

Via Gluck - Italian poet - librettist

Via French Indochina - part of

Via Italian Wars - against Venice

Via Battle of Pavia - ends Italian Wars

Via Paris University 1155

Via Adam - Scottish architect

Portuguese poet - The Lusiads

Via Spithead and Nore Mutinies

Via Ricci - English Jesuit martyr

Via Monteverdi - Eng.composer/ poet

Via British North America Act

Via James Brindley - worldwide

Via Chile- Sp.defeats Chilean rebels

Via Mendeleev - Italian chemist

Via Elgin Marbles -Italian Sculptor

Via Tolpuddle Martyrs- social uprising

Via Bolivar-Venezuelan independence

Via Mary Qn of Scots - defeated

Via Motion Pictures-Eng.photographer

Via Balaclava - cmdr.of light brigade

Via Herrick - English Cavalier Poet

Via Snippets - Brit. national anthem

Via Phoenix Park Murders - radical

Via India Act - Baptist missionary

Via Snippets - founds Church Army

Via Riesener - French cabinet maker

Via First Carlist War, 1846-1848

Via German Confed-rebellion crushed

Via Chartism - Scottish historian

Via Anglo-French war, India

Via Snippets - opens in New York

Via Execution of Louis XVI-military ldr

Via The Reconstruction - USA

Via Annibale Carracci - brother artist

Via Caravaggio - Italian painter

Via Chile - Chilean commander

Via Reign of Terror - at Nantes

Via Rodin - French sculptor

Via Stephenson - American financier

English author - Alice in Wonderland

Via Crusades - ancient map of Med.

Via Altamira - French prehistorian

Via Gilbert and Sullivan - theatre

Via George II - British statesman

Via Industrial Revolution-wool combing

Via Snippets - world's greatest lover?

Via Congo Free State - consul

Via Mary Qn of Scots - conspiracy

Via Pissarro - American artist

Via Anville - French cartographer

Via Cassini III - French cartographer

Italian writer/diplomat - The Courtier

Via Holy Alliance - British Statesman

Via El Cid - Spanish dramatist

Via Mansa Musa - Abraham Cresques

Via Pavia - French forced out of Italy

Via Gunpowder Plot - RC conspirator

Via Layard - English illustrator

Via Trail of Tears - American artist

Via Herrick - English Royalist poets

Via Camisards - leader of rebellion

Via Giotto - Italian painter/designer

Via Maxwell- established at Cambridge

Via Wolsey- English writer- biography

Via Priestley - English scientist

Via War of 1859 - PM Sardinia

Via Snippets - first manned aeroplane

Via Elizabeth I - chief advisor

Via Olbers - group of astronomers

Via Bolivar - gains independence

Via Italian Wars - Spanish victory

Via Triple Alliance - decisive battle

Via Bolivar - Ecuador independence

Spanish novelist/poet - Don Quixoto

Via Cuban Revolt - Cuban leader

Via Anglo-Zulu War - King of Zulus

Via Debussy - French composer

Via Chile-Chilean victory over Spanish

Via Livingstone - French explorer

Via Selim I - defeat of the Safavids

Via Arc de Triomphe - Fr.architect

Via Diderot- Eng.writer- Encyclopedia

Via Robert Adam - Scottish architect

Via Humboldt - German biologist

Via Jamestown - Fr.explorer - Quebec

Via Am.Civil War- Confederate victory

Via Flaxman - English sculptor

Via Kublai Khan - Chinese painter

Via Rambouillet - French poet

Via Keats - English poet /dramatist

Via Snippets - mechanical semaphore

Via Second Anglo-Afghan War

Via Lewis and Clark - French explorer

Via Lister - French neurologist

Via Pasteur - French chemist

Via 1848 - King of Sardinia-Piedmont

Via Rhens - Holy Roman Emperor

Via 2nd Battle of Mohacs- commander

Via Battle of Pavia - 1519 to 1556

Via Joan of Arc - crowned king

Via Italian Wars - captures Rome

Via July Revolution - abdicates

Via Montgolfier Brothers-use of helium

Via Moliere - Fr.baroque composer

Via Salisbury Cathedral

Via Gettysburg - Union victory

Via Pius VII - French novelist

Via Horace Walpole - English poet

English poet - The Canterbury Tales

Via Almeida - defeated by Arab fleet

French Surgeon - Great Surgery

Via Snippets - home for old soldiers

Via Bering - Russian explorer

Via Snippets - Chinese scholar

Via Yung Lo - naval commander

Via Reign of Terror - French Poet

Via Beethoven - French composer

Via Haller - English surgeon - bones

Via Siege of Paris - British officer

Via Johnson - English writer - letters

Via Seurat - French chemist

Via Lister - English surgeon

Via Bichat - treatment of insane

Via Snippets - 90,000 homeless

Via Gettysburg - confederate victory

Via War of Greek Independence

English furniture maker - The Director

Via Bering - Russian explorer

Via Gauss - founder of acoustics

Polish composer - Piano Concerto 2

French poet - Five Arthurian Legends

Via Booth - faith in divine healing

Via Mutiny on Bounty - mutineer

Via Maimonides - Confucian scholar

Via Ming Dynasty - founder

Via Snippets - English locksmith

Via Snippets - founder Wilson Carlile

Via India Act - so named in 1812

Via Hudson River School - Am.painter

Via First Irish Home Rule Bill

Via Battle of Omdurman - officer

Via Pope - English poet/playwright

Early Italian painter - Maesta

Via Snippets - for coastal defence

Via Guiscard - defeat of papal forces

Via Africa- Scot.explorer- Lake Chad

Via Francis of Assisi - Order of Nuns

Via Charles II- persecuting dissenters

Via Abolition of Slave Trade

Via Rodin- Fr.sculptor - Deep Thought

Via Carlist War- Vom Krieg (On War)

Via Snippets - author of Fanny Hill

Via Dreyfus Affair - French journalist

Via Babylonian Captivity-makes move

Via Loyola - Jesuits suppresssed

Via Mozart - Italian composer/pianist

Via Muhammad Ali - gifts to GB & US

Via First Crusade - called by Urban II

Via American Independence

Via Repeal of Corn Law - leader

Via Napoleon III - French colony

Via Snippets - American showman

Via Steele - importance to nation

Via Young - Norfolk farmer

Via Louis XIV - Financial advisor

Via Great Exhibition - initiator

Via 2nd Anglo-Boer War- Boer victory

English poet - The Ancient Mariner

Via Erasmus - English theologian

Via First Anglo-Boer War - Brit.cmdr

Via Botany Bay - Eng.administrator

Via Dickens - English novelist

Via Gray - English romantic poet

Via Limbourg Brothers - miniaturist

Via Berlin Conference - Far East

Via Raleigh - Spanish, Port. & Eng.

Via Penn, William- thirteen established

Via Aldus Manutius - Illustrated book

Via Mexican War- American gunsmith

Via Battle of The Little Bighorn

Via Rowlandson - English poet

Via Anselm-re.Investiture Controversy

Via Prince Regent - French engraver

Via Princely Fronde - rebel leader

Via Locke - French philosopher

Via Robespierre - social reformer

Via Austerlitz - 83 German states

Via Congress of Vienna

Via Jena - British attack on Boulogne

Via Jena - inventor of military rocket

Via Wells - British adventure novelist

Via Pius VII - cardinal/statesman

Via Frederick I - failure in N.Italy

Via Staël-Swiss novelist/political writer

Via Anglo-Egyptian War-international

Via Fourth Crusade-Byzantine capital

Via Vancouver - two provinces

Via Seurat - the conte crayon

Via Snippets - builds Bridge of Sighs

Via Great Exhibition - tour operator

Via Morse - invents telegraph

Via Chartism - English poet

Via Lamarck- American paleontologist

Via Royal Society - science award

Via Pitt - American portraitist

Via Hogarth - English philanthropist

Via Marat - assassin

Via Purcell - Italian composer

Via Battle of Naseby - in Dorset

Via Snippets - opens to shipping

French dramatist - Le Cid, Le Menteur

Via Washington - British commander

Via Barbizon School - French painter

Via Titian - Paduan painter

Via Rubens - Italian baroque artist

Via Prince Regent - miniaturist

Via Norwich School - co-founder

Via Izaak Walton - English poet

Via Volta - French physicist - law

Via Reformation - Catholic response

Via Purcell - French composer

Via Marshall - French economist

Via Fr.Religious Wars -Prot.victory

Via Gay - opens in London

Via Snippets - fruit and veg.market

Via Tyndale - produces first Eng.bible

Via Burns - English poet - The Task

Via Turner - English landscape artist

Via Le Brun - French sculptor

Via Gainsborough - English artist

Via Burke - English poet

Via Luther - painter/ woodcut artist

Via Battle of The Little Bighorn

Via Mansa Musa - Catalan Atlas

Via Snippets- Lords cricket ground

Via Snippets - England v Australia

Via Agincourt - saint's feast day

Via Alamo - American frontiersman

Via Norwich School - co-founder

Via Norwich School - English artist

Via Fashoda Incident - Egypt

Via Mendeleev - English physicist

Via Chardonnet - English chemist

Via Snippets - founder Charles Cruft

Via Rowlandson - English caricaturist

Via Eighth Crusade

Via Eighth Crusade - impact on trade

Via Great Exhibition- giant glasshouse

Via Balakirev - one of The Mighty Five

Via Culloden - British commander

Via Brunel - shipping company

Via Brunel - British merchant

Via De Quincey- Scottish poet/author

Via Schliemann-German archaeologist

Via Little Bighorn - American soldier

Via 1848 - Austrian victory in Italy

Via Austro-Prussian War

Via Snippets - famous tea clipper

Via Lamarck - Swiss botanist

Via Ruisdael - Dutch painter