STEPHEN

1135  –  1154

Portugal gains independence (Afonso Henriques and Afonso III)  -  The Almohads

Second Crusade (St Bernard)  -  End of the Toltec Empire

Arnold of Brescia

Gratian

Peter Lombard

Geoffrey

of Monmouth

Al-Idrisi

 ST-1135-1154-ST-1135-1154-ST-1135-1154-ST-1135-1154-ST-1135-1154-ST-1135-1154-ST

Gislebertus