STEPHEN
1135 – 1154
Portugal gains independence (Afonso Henriques and Afonso III) - The Almohads
Second Crusade (St Bernard) - End of the Toltec Empire
Arnold of Brescia
Gratian
Peter Lombard
Geoffrey
of Monmouth
Al-Idrisi
ST-1135-1154-ST-1135-1154-ST-1135-1154-ST-1135-1154-ST-1135-1154-ST-1135-1154-ST
Gislebertus